Mahatma Gandhi

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 Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule and a global icon of nonviolent resistance. His philosophy and actions profoundly influenced civil rights movements worldwide. Here’s an overview of his life and legacy: --- Early Life Birth: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. Family: He belonged to a Hindu family, and his father was a diwan (chief minister). Education: Studied law in London (1888–1891) and became a barrister. --- Life in South Africa (1893–1914) Gandhi moved to South Africa to practice law. Here, he faced racial discrimination, which shaped his future ideology. He pioneered Satyagraha (truth force), a philosophy of nonviolent resistance, to combat injustice. Key campaigns included fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants in South Africa. --- Role in India’s Independence Movement 1. Return to India: In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and joined the Indian Na...
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Mark Zuckerberg

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 Mark Zuckerberg is a billionaire entrepreneur, programmer, and philanthropist best known as the co-founder and CEO of Meta Platforms, Inc. (formerly Facebook, Inc.). He played a pivotal role in shaping the modern social media landscape and has become one of the most influential figures in the tech industry. Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New York, to Edward Zuckerberg, a dentist, and Karen Zuckerberg, a psychiatrist.



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Early Life and Education


Zuckerberg grew up in Dobbs Ferry, a small town near New York City. He showed an early interest in programming and computers, creating simple games and software. At the age of 12, he developed "ZuckNet", a messaging program for his family and his father's dental practice.


Zuckerberg attended Phillips Exeter Academy, a prestigious prep school, where he excelled in academics and was known for his interest in coding. He also developed Synapse, a music recommendation software, which garnered interest from companies like Microsoft and AOL.


In 2002, Zuckerberg enrolled at Harvard University, majoring in computer science and psychology. While at Harvard, he gained a reputation as a talented programmer and created several notable projects, including CourseMatch, a platform to help students select classes, and Facemash, a controversial website that compared students' photos.



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Founding Facebook


In February 2004, Zuckerberg, along with fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, launched TheFacebook from his Harvard dorm room. Originally intended as a social networking platform for Harvard students, it quickly expanded to other universities and eventually to the general public.


Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard in 2004 to focus on Facebook, moving the company’s operations to Palo Alto, California. Under his leadership, Facebook became a global phenomenon, transforming the way people connect, communicate, and share information.


Key milestones include:


Rebranding as Facebook in 2005.


Introducing the News Feed in 2006.


Going public in 2012, achieving one of the largest IPOs in history.


Acquiring major platforms like Instagram (2012), WhatsApp (2014), and Oculus VR (2014).



In 2021, Zuckerberg rebranded Facebook, Inc. to Meta Platforms, Inc., signaling a shift toward building the metaverse, a virtual reality-based digital space.



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Personal Life


Mark Zuckerberg married Priscilla Chan, a pediatrician, in 2012. The couple met at Harvard and have two daughters, Maxima (Max) and August. They are known for their philanthropy and co-founded the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative in 2015, pledging to donate 99% of their Facebook shares over their lifetimes to causes such as education, healthcare, and scientific research.



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Controversies and Challenges


Zuckerberg’s career has not been without challenges:


Facebook has faced criticism for its role in spreading misinformation, data privacy issues (e.g., the Cambridge Analytica scandal), and concerns about its impact on mental health and democracy.


Zuckerberg has testified before Congress on multiple occasions to address regulatory and ethical concerns about the platform.




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Legacy and Influence


As of 2024, Zuckerberg remains one of the world’s wealthiest individuals and a central figure in the tech industry. Through Meta, he is spearheading efforts to shape the future of virtual reality and digital interaction. While his leadership style and decisions have sparked debate, Zuckerberg’s impact on technology, communication, and society is undeniable.


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